Llamas, guanacos, vicuñas, and alpacas are all species of South American camelids that share a common ancestor. These hairy and charming creatures have been an integral part of Andean culture for centuries.
People often confuse alpaca and llama, two of the four species, due to their similarities. People often mistakenly refer to these camelids as “llama.” Therefore, we will focus on the differences between alpaca and llama.
Alpacas and llamas are close relatives of camels, but their histories developed in the Andes. More than 6,000 years ago, the ancient inhabitants of this region domesticated these animals. The people in this area raised alpacas for their soft wool. Llamas were mainly bred as pack animals for their fiber and wool.
In fact, Inca culture relied on llamas to transport wealth throughout the empire. Some regions, like Cusco and Arequipa, still utilize these llamas for this purpose, referring to them as “load llamas.” Some visitors often appreciate these beautiful creatures in “The Walk of Cargo Llamas” (El paseo de llamas cargueras), held in Callalli, Colca Valley, Arequipa.
Discover the differences
Size and strength
The llamas have a long neck and is the largest of the four species of South American camelids. They have a shoulder height of up to 1.8 meters and weigh between 113 and 158 kg. Their strength and endurance make them excellent cargo transport companions in mountainous terrain.
They can even carry up to a quarter of their weight. The alpaca has a shorter neck, is smaller, and usually measures about 90 cm on the shoulder. Although they are not as strong as the llamas, their wool is their greatest treasure.
Wool and textiles
Another way to see the difference between these camelids is through their fiber. Alpaca produces a rapidly growing, thin, and soft wool that is highly valued in the textile industry for its soft and thin texture. It is considered superior to llama wool but not as valuable as vicuña wool.
Alpaca wool is warm, lightweight, and perfect for the manufacture of high-quality garments such as sweaters, slippers, and gloves. In contrast, llamas have a thicker outer hair layer and a thinner inner one.
Ears and Appearance
The key to distinguishing these two species lies in the ears, in their shape and size. The llama has the longest and curved ears, while the alpaca has smaller, symmetrical, and pointy ears. It has an elongated face, while the alpaca has a less pointy face. Also, the alpaca has more hair on the face and head than the llama, which gives them a more beautiful appearance and a more tender face.
Behavior and personality
In addition to physical differences, they also have distinctive personalities and behaviors. The alpaca is more shy and reserved, but their sweetness and tranquility make them dear to those who know them well. On the other hand, the llama is frequently more independent and protective of other flocks, including alpacas.
Does the alpaca spit too?
It’s quite unusual, but alpacas also spit when they feel threatened. Llamas typically spit or kick more frequently than alpacas.
Alpacas and llamas are the Andes’ living treasures. Their wool, strength, and presence in Andean culture make them special beings. If you are close to visiting Peru and need to know about our different tours, you can contact the experts at Andean Travel Experience. As you explore Peru’s wonders, do not miss the opportunity to admire and appreciate these fascinating animals and their differences, which definitely make them unique!
