Machu Picchu is not the only attraction in Peru. Beyond its famous ruins are some of the most beautiful national parks in South America, home to ancient cultures, pristine ecosystems, and life-changing experiences.
From the snow-capped Andes to the lush Amazon, Peru's national parks offer a living tapestry of biodiversity and culture. Whether you're a seasoned hiker, nature photographer, or a family looking for enriching experiences, these parks provide extraordinary opportunities to disconnect from the ordinary and reconnect with the wild.
In this guide, we’ll explore Peru’s most spectacular national parks all protected under SERNANP and help you plan your next great journey into the heart of nature.
Why Visit National Parks in Peru?
- Home to 15 officially protected national parks (under SERNANP)
- Contains 84 of the world’s 117 life zones, making it one of the most biodiverse nations
- Combines ecological richness, cultural depth, and unparalleled adventure
Whether you're trekking high-altitude passes, gliding down Amazonian rivers, or observing endemic species, Peru's parks deliver world-class experiences.
Top National Parks in Peru for Adventure and Exploration
Huascarán National Park (Ancash)
Tucked deep in the Cordillera Blanca of the Andes, Huascarán National Park is home to Peru’s highest peak the majestic Huascarán (6,768 m). With over 400 glacial lakes, snowcapped peaks, and rich alpine flora, this UNESCO Biosphere Reserve is a paradise for trekkers, climbers, and nature lovers. Highlights include the stunning Lake 69 and the renowned Santa Cruz Trek. A must-visit for anyone exploring the Peruvian Andes.
- Features: Peru's highest peak (6,768 m), over 400 glacial lakes, and alpine ecosystems
- Top experiences: Santa Cruz Trek, Lake 69, climbing, and camping
- Location: Huaraz
Manu National Park (Cusco & Madre de Dios)
One of the planet's most biodiverse locations, Manu National Park provides an unparalleled Amazonian experience. Manu, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is home to hundreds of plant, animal, and bird species and preserves everything from lowland rainforest to cloud forest. Manu is only accessible by guided tours, which are perfect for biologists, birdwatchers, and adventurous people who want to protect its ecosystems.
- Recognized as one of the most biodiverse places on Earth
- Activities: Jungle lodges, birdwatching, river tours, and cultural visits
- Location: Cusco or Puerto Maldonado (access via tour only)
Bahuaja-Sonene National Park (Madre de Dios & Puno)
This extraordinary park is the only protected area in Peru where tropical forests meet savannas. Rich in biodiversity, Bahuaja-Sonene is a sanctuary for species like jaguars, giant river otters, and endangered tapirs. It’s also an excellent destination for eco-tourism and boat-based wildlife observation.
- Wildlife: Jaguars, tapirs, giant otters, and diverse bird species
- Location: Puerto Maldonado
Cerros de Amotape National Park (Piura & Tumbes)
One of the last remaining pieces of the Tumbes-Piura dry forest, a unique and delicate ecosystem, is preserved in this park in northwest Peru. Numerous endemic birds, rare flora, and the endangered Tumbes crocodile can all be seen by visitors. Because of its remote location, it's perfect for off-the-grid exploration, kayaking, and nature photography.
- A rare dry forest ecosystem; home to the endangered Tumbes crocodile
- Ideal for: Birdwatching, kayaking, and off-the-beaten-path experiences
- Location: Tumbes
Yanachaga-Chemillén National Park (Pasco)
This park, which combines the Amazon, Andes, and cloud forest ecosystems, is a hidden gem tucked away in the middle of the jungle. With historic ruins and indigenous Yanesha communities upholding customs, it is also rich in cultural history. This park is a rewarding and serene place to visit because of its waterfalls, orchid-filled trails, and endemic wildlife.
- Unique fusion of Amazon, Andes, and cloud forest environments
- Cultural highlights: Pre-Columbian ruins and indigenous communities
- Location: Oxapampa
Cutervo National Park (Cajamarca)
The oldest national park in Peru, Cutervo was established in 1961 and protects montane forests, underground caves, and endangered wildlife. A highlight is the San Andrés cave system, home to the elusive oilbird (guácharo), and stunning hiking trails through misty cloud forest.
- Peru’s oldest national park.
- Highlights: San Andrés caves, guácharo birds, cloud forest hiking
- Location: Cajamarca
Río Abiseo National Park (San Martín)
Archaeological remains and distinctive Andean-Amazonian ecosystems can be found in this park, which has been designated a Natural and Cultural UNESCO World Heritage Site. To protect its integrity for future generations, Río Abiseo is currently closed to general tourism due to its ecological fragility.
- UNESCO World Heritage Site (Natural and Cultural)
- Closed to tourism to preserve sensitive ecosystems and archaeology
- Location: San Martin
Otishi National Park
This remote and little-known park features dramatic landscapes, isolated waterfalls, and lush forests. It serves as a biodiversity corridor and protects the territory of several indigenous groups, including the Asháninka. Access is highly restricted, and visits are reserved for researchers and specialized expeditions.
- Known for its dramatic terrain and indigenous territories
- Limited access; suitable for researchers and specialized tours
- Location: Cusco & Junín
Sierra del Divisor National Park
Sierra del Divisor is Peru’s first mountainous Amazon region, offering stunning volcanic formations, waterfalls, and cloud forests. It remains one of the most remote and scientifically valuable parks in the country. Expeditions are challenging but incredibly rewarding for ecotourists and researchers.
- First mountainous region in the Amazon basin
- Remote and pristine; best for scientific exploration or extreme adventure
- Location: Ucayali & Loreto
Alto Purús National Park
Alto Purús, one of the biggest and most pristine rainforest parks in Peru, safeguards both uncontacted indigenous communities and important ecosystems. To ensure minimal impact and maximum conservation, visitors must coordinate their entry with authorities and certified guides.
- Vast rainforest expanse; home to isolated indigenous tribes
- Access requires careful planning and certified guides
- Location: Ucayali & Madre de Dios
Ichigkat Muja – Cordillera del Cóndor
Located near the Ecuadorian border, this park is known for its rugged cloud forest terrain and rich mineral reserves. It also holds deep cultural significance for local Awajún communities. Its biological corridors and endemic species make it a hotspot for conservation-focused visitors.
- Border park rich in biodiversity and mineral-rich cloud forests
- Known for cultural and biological importance
- Location: Amazonas
Best National Parks in Peru for Families
- Tingo María National Park: Easy hikes, waterfalls, and wildlife viewing near Huánuco
- Lachay National Reserve (adjacent to parkland): Green fog forest near Lima, ideal for short walks and picnics
- Paracas National Reserve (near Ballestas Islands): Coastal desert landscapes, marine life, and educational tours
Top Activities in Peruvian National Parks
- Hiking & Trekking: From alpine peaks to Amazon trails
- Wildlife Watching: Monkeys, condors, pumas, river otters, and more
- Cultural Encounters: Indigenous tours and archaeological exploration
- Canoe Trips & River Cruises: Particularly in Manu, Tambopata, and Alto Purús
- Camping & Eco-Lodge Stays: In and around several protected areas
Travel Planning Tips
- Dry Season (May–October): Ideal for highland trekking
- Wet Season (November–April): Best for Amazon lushness, though accessibility varies
- Permits: Required in many parks; book through certified tour operators
- Local Guides: Enhance safety and experience while supporting local economies
Conservation & Responsible Travel
- Stick to designated trails to protect sensitive areas
- Respect indigenous customs and traditions
- Avoid single-use plastics and minimize environmental impact
- Choose eco-certified travel agencies and lodges
Let Andean Travel Experience design your ideal adventure through Peru’s national parks whether it’s hiking through Andean peaks, cruising Amazon rivers, or connecting with ancient cultures.
Whether you dream of trekking through snow-capped peaks, navigating Amazonian rivers, or spotting wildlife in lush rainforests, Peru's national parks promise an unforgettable adventure.
At Andean Travel Experience, we specialize in tailor-made itineraries that connect you with the most spectacular and least explored natural wonders of Peru all designed to match your interests, travel pace, and sense of discovery.