Few destinations in the world offer the perfect combination of stunning natural beauty, rich history, and vibrant culture quite like Peru. From the towering peaks of the Andes Mountains to the lush Amazon Rainforest, and from the mysterious Nazca Lines to the golden beaches of the Pacific Coast, Peru is a bucket-list destination filled with unforgettable experiences.
For thousands of years, Peru has been home to advanced civilizations, most notably the Inca Empire, whose influence is still evident in the country’s archaeological sites, traditions, and customs. Even before the Incas, ancient cultures such as the Moche, Chavín, and Nazca left behind incredible engineering marvels, intricate artwork, and impressive architectural achievements. Today, their legacy lives on, woven into the fabric of Peruvian culture and heritage.
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Although Peru's most well-known tourist destination is Machu Picchu, the recognizable Inca fortress and one of the New Seven Wonders of the World, the nation has much more to offer than this iconic location. With its charming terraced landscapes, historic ruins, and lively Quechua towns, the enthralls tourists. A glimpse of a centuries-old way of existence can be found on Lake Titicaca's floating Uros Islands. Amazing views and beautiful Andean condors soaring overhead may be seen at the Colca Canyon, which is more than twice as deep as the Grand Canyon. In the meantime, visitors can explore unspoiled environment and see uncommon wildlife in Peru's Amazon Rainforest, which is home to one of the planet's most biodiverse ecosystems.
Recognized as a megadiverse country, Peru offers a unique blend of adventure, history, and world-class gastronomy. With 12 UNESCO World Heritage Sites, countless hidden gems, and an array of unforgettable experiences, Peru is a destination that promises discovery at every turn. Whether you’re trekking the Inca Trail to Machu Picchu, indulging in Peru’s award-winning cuisine, or uncovering the mysteries of ancient civilizations, every visitor leaves Peru with memories to last a lifetime.
Peru Travel FAQs: Everything You Need to Know Before You Go
When is the best time to visit Peru?
The best time to visit Peru depends on where you're going:
- May to September is the dry season in the Andes and the best time for Machu Picchu and trekking.
- December to April is ideal for the coast (Lima, Paracas, Máncora) with warm weather and sunshine.
- The Amazon Rainforest is hot and humid year-round, but drier from June to September.
Read our full blog on the best time to visit peru or check our destinations for more information.
What is the currency in Peru?
Peru’s official currency is the Peruvian sol (PEN). Credit cards are accepted in cities, but carry cash for rural areas. ATMs are widely available. Always check current exchange rates before traveling.
Do people in Peru speak English?
Spanish is the main language, and Quechua is spoken in many Andean regions. English is spoken in tourist areas and hotels, but learning a few Spanish phrases is helpful and appreciated.
What about altitude sickness in Peru?
High-altitude cities like Cusco, Puno, and Arequipa sit above 2,500 meters. To prevent altitude sickness:
- Acclimate slowly
- Stay hydrated
- Avoid alcohol the first day
- Try coca tea or altitude pills (consult your doctor before traveling)
Read our full blog on How to Avoid Altitude Sickness in Cusco
What are the best ways to get around Peru?
- Domestic flights save time between cities (Lima to Cusco, Arequipa, etc.).
- Long-distance buses are affordable and comfortable.
- Trains run to Machu Picchu from Ollantaytambo or Cusco.
- In cities, use registered taxis or rideshare apps like Uber or Beat.
Is Peru safe for travelers?
Yes, Peru is generally safe for tourists. Follow basic precautions:
- Use hotel safes for valuables
- Avoid walking alone at night in unfamiliar areas
- Watch for pickpockets in busy places
- Use reputable tour companies and transport
What are the must-try Peruvian dishes?
Don’t miss:
- Ceviche (coastal fish dish marinated in lime)
- Lomo saltado (stir-fried beef)
- Aji de gallina, rocoto relleno, papa a la huancaína, and anticuchos
- Try local food at markets or with a cooking class!
Read our full blog on Peruvian Food: Top 10 Dishes You Can't Miss
Do I need a visa to travel to Peru?
Most travelers from North America, Europe, Australia, and many other countries don’t need a visa for stays up to 90 days. Always check the latest entry requirements with your embassy.
Do I need a SIM card or internet access in Peru?
Yes, if you want to stay connected. Buy a local SIM card (Claro, Movistar, Entel) at the airport or in cities. Wi-Fi is common in hotels and cafes, but signal may be weak in remote areas.
Can I drink tap water in Peru?
No. Stick to bottled or filtered water, even when brushing your teeth. Most hotels and eco-lodges provide safe drinking options.