Planning a trip to Peru? Whether you’re chasing sunrise over Machu Picchu, exploring the vibrant markets of Cusco, or venturing deep into the Amazon, Peru rewards travelers who come prepared. This land of contrasts where snow-capped Andes meet dense jungle and ancient ruins offers some of South America’s most breathtaking experiences.
Yet, traveling through Peru requires more than just wanderlust. Understanding local customs, high-altitude travel, transport options, and safety measures can transform a good trip into a seamless, life-changing adventure.
This complete guide compiles expert advice from National Geographic, Lonely Planet, and seasoned travelers, along with insider recommendations from Andean Travel Experience. Discover the essential Peru travel tips you need from what to pack and when to go, to how to navigate Machu Picchu’s updated ticket system.
1. Before You Go: Planning Your Trip to Peru
“Peru rewards travelers who plan ahead — from securing Machu Picchu tickets to choosing the right season.” National Geographic Traveller
Entry & Visa Requirements
Most travelers from North America, Europe, and Australia don’t need a visa for stays of up to 90 days. Your passport must be valid for at least six months from your arrival date.
- Always double-check your entry stamp at immigration.
- Overstays incur daily fines payable at departure.
Health & Vaccination Tips
- Yellow Fever vaccine recommended for Amazon regions.
- Hepatitis A & B, Typhoid, and Tetanus are advisable.
- Carry altitude medication (consult your doctor).
- Drink only bottled or filtered water.
2. Getting Around: Transportation Tips for Travelers
“Peru’s landscapes are vast, but well-connected — you just need to know the smartest routes.” — Lonely Planet
Traveling between regions requires strategy. Distances are long, but the right choices make all the difference.
- Domestic Flights: Connect Lima with Cusco, Arequipa, and Iquitos (LATAM, Sky Peru, JetSMART).
- Trains to Machu Picchu: Choose PeruRail or Inca Rail; sit on the left side for Urubamba River views.
- Buses: Reliable long-distance operators like Cruz del Sur and Peru Hop offer safe, comfortable travel.
- Taxis: Use hotel-recommended or app-based taxis.
💡 Explore further: How to Travel Safely in Peru
3. Machu Picchu Essentials: Tickets, Circuits & Regulations (2025 Update)
“There’s no other place on Earth quite like Machu Picchu. Arrive early, move slowly, and let it reveal itself.” — Brook Wilkinson, WendyPerrin.com
Understanding the New Ticket System (Update)
Machu Picchu now offers 10 different visitor circuits, designed to manage crowds and protect the ruins.
- Circuit 1: Access to the iconic Guardian’s House viewpoint.
- Circuit 2: Most complete route (upper + lower sectors).
- Circuit 3: Easier, lower circuit — perfect for relaxed exploration.
Book your tickets 6–8 weeks ahead during peak season (June–August).
Permits for the Inca Trail must be reserved 6 months in advance.
Read more about The Circuits At Machu Picchu and Machu Picchu Tickets: A Quick Guide for Travelers
Alternative Treks to Machu Picchu
If Inca Trail permits sell out, try:
- Salkantay Trek: Glacier views + high-altitude adventure.
- Lares Trek: Cultural route through Andean villages.
- Inca Jungle Trek: Combines hiking, biking, and ziplining.
Also read: Best Time to Visit Machu Picchu
4. Money, Language & Cultural Etiquette
Money & Payments
- Cash is king outside big cities.
- ATMs charge $5–10 USD per withdrawal take larger amounts safely.
- Credit cards accepted mainly in Cusco, Lima, and Arequipa.
- Always keep small bills for local markets and taxis.
Language & Local Courtesy
English is not widely spoken outside tourist hubs, so basic Spanish goes a long way:
- “Gracias” (Thank you)
- “¿Cuánto cuesta?” (How much does it cost?)
- “Por favor” (Please)
Cultural Insight: In Quechua, there’s no word for “friend” people greet each other as “brother” or “sister,” reflecting Peru’s warmth and hospitality.
Explore: Lenguages spoken in Peru and Peruvian Currency
5. Packing Smart: What to Bring for All Terrains
“Peru’s landscapes demand layers from jungle humidity to Andean chill.” — National Geographic Traveller
Pack for variety. You’ll move between deserts, high mountains, and rainforests, sometimes in a single trip.
Essentials
- Lightweight rain jacket
- Warm layers (fleece or alpaca sweater)
- Hiking boots
- Sunscreen + hat
- Water filter (Grayl Geopress recommended)
- Power adapter (Type C or A plug)
Comfort Add-ons
- Earplugs & eye mask for long bus rides
- Small backpack for day trips
- Copy of travel insurance + passport
Plan ahead with our: Peru Packing List
6. Food & Culture: Savoring Peru’s Culinary Legacy
“Peru’s cuisine reflects its geography mountains, coast, and jungle on a single plate.” — Steph Dyson, National Geographic Traveller
Don’t miss:
- Ceviche: Lima’s must-try coastal dish.
- Pachamanca: Traditional Andean feast cooked underground.
- Causa Limeña, Lomo Saltado, and Tamales.
- Fruits like lucuma, cherimoya, aguaymanto.
- Local Drink: Pisco Sour, Peru’s iconic cocktail.
Related post: Peruvian Food: Top 10 Dishes You Can't Miss
7. Cultural Etiquette & Local Customs
- Greetings and manners that matter
- Respecting sacred sites and indigenous traditions
- Responsible photography tips
- Festivals and events worth experiencing
8. Responsible & Sustainable Travel
Support Peru’s future by traveling consciously:
- Stay at eco-friendly lodges.
- Hire local guides.
- Avoid single-use plastics.
- Respect archaeological sites don’t touch or climb ruins.
- Shop handmade crafts directly from artisans.
“Travelers who respect the land are welcomed as family.” — Andean proverb
💡 Read more: Sustainable Travel in Peru
9. Unique Destinations Beyond Machu Picchu
- Sacred Valley and its lesser-known treasures
- Amazon Rainforest (Puerto Maldonado, Iquitos)
- Arequipa, Colca Canyon, and Lake Titicaca
- Northern Peru: Trujillo, Chiclayo, and Chachapoyas
Peru invites you to go beyond the postcards to walk ancient paths, taste centuries of tradition, and connect with people whose warmth defines the country. Whether you come for Machu Picchu’s majesty, Cusco’s charm, or the Amazon’s mystery, each experience brings you closer to the heart of the Andes.
Start your journey today with Andean Travel Experience our local experts design tailor-made itineraries that blend comfort, authenticity, and adventure. Plan Your Dream Trip to Peru with Us Now