Tucked high in the Peruvian Andes, Cusco is far more than a stop on the way to Machu Picchu it’s the historic heart of the Inca Empire, a cultural treasure chest, and a bucket-list destination in its own right. Cobblestone streets echo with stories of centuries past, while nearby valleys and peaks offer experiences that range from spiritual to thrilling.
Whether you’re a history buff, an adrenaline junkie, or a family looking for meaningful adventures, Cusco offers a perfect blend of heritage, nature, and wonder.
In this article, we guide you through the top attractions in Cusco, grouped into experience-based clusters to help you design the ideal itinerary.
1. Plaza de Armas: The Historic Heart of Cusco
Once the epicenter of the Inca Empire, today Plaza de Armas is Cusco’s cultural and social heartbeat. Surrounded by colonial arcades, cathedrals, restaurants, and shops, it’s the perfect starting point to feel the rhythm of the city. Don’t miss the evening golden hour it casts a magical light over the cathedral and cobbled streets.
- Travel Tip: Visit at night to enjoy folkloric dance performances and vibrant street life.
2. Qorikancha: Temple of the Sun and Colonial Majesty
One of the most important temples of the Inca Empire, Qorikancha was dedicated to Inti, the sun god. Its stone walls—once adorned with sheets of gold—now support the Santo Domingo Convent, showcasing a dramatic contrast between Inca and colonial architecture.
Photo Spot: Capture the layers of history with the sunset reflecting off ancient stones.
3. San Pedro Market: A Taste of Authentic Cusco
Explore local culture through flavors, colors, and scents at this bustling market. Try fresh fruit juices, sample Peruvian cheeses, or browse handmade textiles. The San Pedro Market offers a genuine experience for foodies and culture lovers alike.
- Recommended Tasting: Choclo con queso (corn with cheese) and maracuyá juice (passionfruit).
4. San Blas Neighborhood: Artisans, Charm, and Creativity
Nicknamed the balcony of Cusco, San Blas is a bohemian neighborhood known for its art galleries, narrow blue-doored alleys, and stunning city views. Visit local artisans, many of whom use techniques passed down through generations.
- Don’t Miss: The workshop of Mendívil family—famous for angel sculptures with elongated necks.
5. Sacsayhuamán: Inca Engineering at Its Finest
A short drive or a rewarding uphill walk from the city center brings you to Sacsayhuamán, an architectural marvel. Its enormous stone walls—some weighing over 100 tons—fit together without mortar, leaving visitors in awe.
- Best Time to Visit: Late afternoon for panoramic views of Cusco city below.
6. Twelve-Angled Stone: The Mystery in Masonry
Hidden in plain sight along Hatun Rumiyoc Street, the Twelve-Angled Stone is an icon of Inca precision. Perfectly placed among centuries-old stones, it’s an unmissable photo op and a silent reminder of the Incas' architectural genius.
- Location: Next to the Archbishop’s Palace.
7. Cusco Cathedral: A Masterpiece of Andean Baroque
Located on the Plaza de Armas, Cusco’s Cathedral is a treasure trove of religious art, colonial altarpieces, and hidden Inca symbolism. Built on top of the former Inca temple Kiswarkancha, it represents the fusion of two worlds.
Highlight: Look for the Last Supper painting featuring cuy (guinea pig) as the main dish.
8. Museo Inka & Museums to Visit in Cusco
Dive deeper into the region’s history at Museo Inka, home to pottery, mummies, textiles, and Inca artifacts. Also consider the Pre-Columbian Art Museum and the ChocoMuseum for unique insights.
Tip: Get the Cusco Tourist Ticket (Boleto Turístico) for discounted access to multiple sites.
9. Andean Baroque Route: Cusco’s Spiritual Corridor
Venture slightly beyond the city to explore colonial churches rich in mural art and baroque architecture. This route includes Andahuaylillas, Canincunca, and Huaro churches—often called the "Sistine Chapels of the Andes."
Recommended Tour: Half-day excursions available with local guides.
10. Inti Raymi Festival: Celebrate the Sun God
If you’re visiting in late June, don’t miss Inti Raymi, the Festival of the Sun. Held at Sacsayhuamán every June 24, this spectacular reenactment of an ancient Inca ceremony draws thousands of spectators.
Experience: Costumed priests, dancers, and nobles parade through the streets, offering a truly immersive cultural celebration.
At Andean Travel Experience provide carefully planned tours, customized itineraries, and local guides who are eager to share their country with you. Cusco is your starting point for making lifelong memories, whether your goal is to hike to ancient ruins or savor delicious Peruvian food.
With its vibrant marketplaces, holy temples, and stunning scenery, Cusco is more than just a place to visit it's a life-changing experience. Everyone can find something to enjoy in the city, and its vibrancy will stay with you long after you've left.
Are you prepared to follow in the Inca kings' footsteps? Let us help you plan your personalized trip today!