Cusco, the ancient capital of the Inca Empire, is a must-visit destination for any traveler seeking a blend of history, adventure, and culture. Nestled in the Andes mountains, this charming city is a gateway to iconic landmarks such as Machu Picchu, the Sacred Valley, and vibrant Andean traditions. Whether you're an adventurous soul, a history buff, or a family looking for a unique getaway, Cusco offers something for everyone. In this blog, we’ll guide you through the best things to do in Cusco, ensuring your trip is as unforgettable as the landscapes themselves.
1. Explore Machu Picchu: The Lost City of the Incas
No trip to Cusco would be complete without visiting the breathtaking Machu Picchu. This UNESCO World Heritage site is one of the Seven Wonders of the World and remains one of the most awe-inspiring archaeological sites on the planet. Located just a few hours away from Cusco, Machu Picchu can be reached via train or through the famous Inca Trail trek.
Why Visit:
- Marvel at the stunning views of the Andes.
- Immerse yourself in Incan history and architecture.
- Choose from various trekking routes, including the Inca Trail or the Salkantay Trek, depending on your adventure level.
Tip:
For a more private experience, opt for a guided tour to get a deeper understanding of the site's history and significance.
2. Wander Through the Sacred Valley
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Just outside of Cusco lies the Sacred Valley, a region rich in Inca heritage and natural beauty. The Sacred Valley offers a more laid-back experience compared to the bustling city center of Cusco, yet it is no less captivating.
Key Highlights:
- Ollantaytambo: Visit the fortress and its terraces with incredible views of the valley.
- Pisac: Famous for its Incan ruins and colorful market, perfect for purchasing local handicrafts.
- Moray and Maras: Discover the ancient agricultural terraces of Moray and the salt mines of Maras for a glimpse into Inca farming practices.
Tip:
Take a day tour or multi-day trek to explore the valley at your own pace, allowing you to uncover the hidden gems within this mystical region.
3. Experience the Rich Culture of Cusco City
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Cusco itself is a treasure trove of history and culture. Wander the cobblestone streets of this ancient city and you’ll be surrounded by remnants of the Incan Empire and colonial architecture. Don't miss out on these key cultural highlights:
- Plaza de Armas: The heart of the city, offering a blend of history, architecture, and local cafes.
- Qorikancha (Temple of the Sun): Once the most important temple of the Inca Empire, now a fascinating museum.
- Sacsayhuamán: Explore the Inca ruins that sit high above Cusco, offering panoramic views of the city.
Tip:
Make time to visit the local markets for a chance to see traditional Andean crafts and food.
4. Embark on an Andean Trek: Adventure Awaits
For adventure enthusiasts, Cusco is the perfect base to start one of Peru’s renowned treks. The Inca Trail is the most famous, but there are several other less-crowded routes that offer a truly immersive experience in nature.
Popular Treks:
- The Inca Trail: The classic 4-day trek leading you through stunning Inca ruins and pristine landscapes, ending at Machu Picchu.
- The Salkantay Trek: A challenging trek through diverse landscapes, from snowy peaks to tropical rainforests.
- The Lares Trek: A more off-the-beaten-path route that offers a chance to engage with indigenous Andean communities.
Tip:
Book your trek in advance as permits for the Inca Trail can sell out months ahead of time.
5. Visit the Vibrant San Pedro Market
For a taste of local life, head to the San Pedro Market in Cusco. This bustling market offers a sensory overload of sights, sounds, and smells. You’ll find everything from fresh produce and spices to traditional textiles and handmade jewelry.
Why Visit:
- Taste traditional Peruvian dishes like Cuy Chactado (fried guinea pig) and Tamales.
- Shop for unique souvenirs like alpaca wool products, pottery, and hand-woven textiles.
- Experience the authentic atmosphere of Cusco’s daily life.
Tip:
Go early to avoid the crowds and to get the freshest products.
6. Discover the Ruins of Tipón and Piquillacta
For those looking to escape the tourist crowds, the lesser-known ruins of Tipón and Piquillacta offer a more peaceful experience. These sites are located just outside of Cusco and showcase impressive Inca and pre-Inca architecture.
- Tipón: Known for its sophisticated irrigation systems and terraced agricultural platforms.
Piquillacta: An ancient Wari city, offering a glimpse into pre-Inca civilization.
Tip:
Hire a local guide to learn more about the historical significance of these sites.
7. Indulge in Peruvian Cuisine
Cusco is not only a cultural hub but also a culinary one. Enjoy Peruvian gastronomy at its finest, with dishes like Ceviche, Lomo Saltado, and the iconic Pisco Sour.
Top Restaurants:
- Chicha by Gastón Acurio: A renowned restaurant offering contemporary Peruvian dishes.
- Cicciolina: A cozy place known for its tapas-style dishes and excellent wine list.
Tip:
Don’t miss trying the local specialty Cuy (guinea pig) if you're feeling adventurous!
8. Unwind in the Sacred Valley: Relax and Rejuvenate
After a few days of trekking and exploring, indulge in some relaxation in the Sacred Valley. Several boutique hotels and resorts offer wellness services like spa treatments, yoga, and wellness retreats.
Recommended Places:
- Willka T’ika: A luxury retreat offering yoga and holistic therapies.
- Sol y Luna Lodge & Spa: A beautiful lodge with a wellness center and stunning views of the valley.
Tip:
Consider a spa day after your trek to recharge before heading back to Cusco.
Take a look at our Cusco Tours
Offering a vast array of experiences for all kinds of tourists, Cusco is a place that will leave you feeling amazed and inspired. The city offers a once-in-a-lifetime experience, from touring the ancient Incan ruins to sampling regional cuisine and going on exhilarating hikes. Are you prepared to set out on your adventure? To arrange your custom Cusco itinerary, get in touch with Andean Travel Experience right now!
Start planning your dream trip to Cusco with Andean Travel Experience. Book your personalized tour today, and let us take care of all the details for an unforgettable journey.